North America

International Time Zones

Please note that the USA is behind European time, when it is 12:00pm in London, it is 6:00am in New York.

Top 10 Things to do in North America

· Grand Canyon · Niagra Falls · New York City · Las Vegas · See Grizzly bears in Alaska· Visit Elvis' Graceland mansion· Watch live Ice Hockey in Canada· See the Superbowl· Drive through a wedding chapel in Las Vegas · See the White House in Washington DC

If you would like to give your Top 10 then please post it on our forum

Main Tourist Attractions



· Grand Canyon - It'll blow you away.
· Niagra Falls - One of the premier tourist attractions
· New York City - A 24 hour city full of life.
· Las Vegas - Surreal, must be seen to be believed.
· New Orleans - Music, Mardi Gras and being redeveloped.
· Death Valley - Second hottest place on Earth.
· Badlands - Dakota and Nebraska stunning landscape

USA at a glance

Size: 3,720,000 square miles (9,634,755sq km)
Capital: Washington, DC
Language: English
Currency: US Dollar - 1$ = 100 cents
Area - 3.6 million sq miles
Population - 300 Million
Religions -Christianity 87% Islam 2% Judaism 2%

Time Zones

The U.S. is divided into four time zones: Pacific, Mountain, Central and Eastern. When it is 9:00am Pacific Standard Time, it is 10:00am Mountain Time, 11:00am Central Time and 12:00pm Eastern Time.

Daylight Saving Time begins for most of the United States at 2 a.m. on the first Sunday of April. Time reverts to Standard Time at 2 a.m. on the last Sunday of October. Daylight Saving Time is not observed in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and by most of Arizona (with the exception of the Navajo Indian Reservation). Alaska (AK) 90% of Alaska is (1 hour) behind the Pacific Time Zone, while the far reaches of the Aleutian Islands and St. Lawrence Island enter Hawaii-Aleutian time. Arizona (AZ) (in summer) is on Pacific Time, (in winter) on Mountain Time Exceptions Parts of Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee and Texas are in two time zones.

Important Telephone Numbers

· Dial 911 for emergencies (Police, Fire, Ambulance)
· To call outside of the USA dial - 011 + Country code + Area code + Local Number
· Call 1+800+555-1212 for info on toll-free numbers in the USA

Costs

The US is relativley cheap compared to Western Europe. Grab a thick slice of pizza at a food stall, a bagel for breakfast or even visit a fast food outlet and you shouldn't be spending any more than $3. Hostel prices vary, but are usually around $20. Sample air fare prices depend on the time of year. Sample flights from New York to Chicago $120, Las Vegas $130, Miami $100.

Recommendations

Route 66 is the all time great American road trip. Thousands of people make this journey every year, most start in Chicago and end them on the sunny beaches of California. You will travel through eight American states and the landscapes that made the West famous. You'll literally find thousands of things to see and do and it is highly recommended that you take your own transport, this way you'll be able to stop in the various towns for as long as you like.

The Grand Canyon is breathtaking. Few people have not heard of the Grand Canyon, but not many have seen it. Located in North Western Arizona, it can take some time to get to but is well worth the visit, it is an exceptionally deep, steep-walled canyon which is just amazing. "It is amazing - just like in the movies!" comments Helen Anderson who worked at Camp Canonicus. Activities include river rafting in the Colorado River, hiking and taking lots of pictures.

Theme Parks: America is the land of theme parks The most awe-inspiring park has got to be Six Flags Magic Mountain in Los Angeles, California. This is not a theme park so much as it's an extreme park, and it's home to one jaw dropping rollercoaster - The Viper, otherwise known as the largest looping rollercoaster in the world. But wait, the Viper is set to lose this title to an even taller and faster opponent with the planned unveiling of The KingDa Ka. Towering at 456 feet and launching you screaming at over 127 MPH, America's theme parks just keep getting bigger, faster and meaner....almost out of control.

Advice from people on our forum

"Greyhound, although cheap (and sometimes flexible) isn't always the best way to go. They aren't pleasant places to be, especially when going from city to city - it's a long way. I went from San Diego to Seattle a few years ago and it took 26 hours and it wasn't comfortable. Sometimes you will find that going by train gives you way more legroom, much more scenic views and you can walk around and buy refreshments. It's also easier to keep an eye on your luggage too and with an ISIC card students get something like 20% off I believe." Richard Small, Reading

"The Grand Canyon is breathtaking! Hitchiking around the USA is not recommended, it is considered especially unwise." Paul, UK

"Use your time after wisely, I went and stayed with some friends in Texas, then worked my way back up to New York, have aflexible timeline and leave your options open." Julie, Summer Camp Counselor, PA.

"I encorporated working at a summer camp as the start of my Gap Year, you can get cheap flights from the USA South then West before going back to Europe!" Ben, Sweden, 2006.

If you are going travelleing after your summer camp experience, you will need to book accommodation in advance, which you can do by clicking here.

For more information on travel inside the U.S.A. or worldwide visit our Travel Section or ask a question on the message forum.

Essentials

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Public Holidays 2007

· New Year - 01.01
· Martin Luther King's Birthday - 15.01
· Washington's Birthday - 19.02
· Memorial Day - 28.05
· Independence Day - 04.07
· Labor Day - *03.09
· Columbus Day - 08.10
· Veteran's Day - 11.11
· Thanksgiving Day - 22.11
· Christmas Day - 25.12

Tax

Sales taxes in the USA: Sales taxes are levied by state and local governments, not by the federal government. They therefore vary considerably not only from state to state but among local jurisdictions within a state.

Taxable items also variy from state to state. Different taxes (often called a visitor's and convention tax) may apply to hotel rooms and restaurant meals and sometimes to auto rentals, and these items may be taxed even in states with no sales tax. The tax is not included in the sales price but is added at the cash register. There are no refunds of sales taxes for visitors, except in Lousiana. Delaware is a tax free state.

Pre Departure Essentials

Book accommodation and tours in the America:


Worldnomads Travel Insurance
Recommended by Lonely Planet, World Nomads travel insurance is available to people from over 150 countries.

Website: Worldnomads.com

 

 
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